| 492 | 6 | 743 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
以俄罗斯300篇语言类俄语学位论文摘要为研究对象,采用定量统计和定性分析法,从语法、词汇两方面分析了学位论文摘要的语言特点:词法上大量使用带后缀-ние、-тие的动名词和-ость、-ство、-ция的抽象名词,句式多采用被动句;词汇上多用同义动词、同一词不同语法形式和同义系词;总结了学位论文摘要常用词汇及句式,印证了科学论文语体特点。
Abstract：The linguistic features of three hundred linguistics dissertations written in Russian are investigated by means of quantitative and qualitative analyses from the lexical and grammatical perspectives.It is found that in terms of lexical and grammatical structures gerunds with suffixes like-ние and-тие and abstract nouns with-ость,-ство and-ция are usually employed in passive sentences.By contrast in the choice of lexis,synonymic verbs,grammatical variables of a word and the synonymic equational verbs are usually used.The paper summarizes the frequent lexis and sentence patterns in the abstracts of the dissertations written in Russian,which reflect the characteristics of scientific writing.
[1]АникинВ.М.&УсановД.А.Авторефератдиссертации:функции,структура,значимость[J].ИзвестияСаратовскогоуниверситета.Т.8.Сер.Физика,2008,вып.2.
[2]КожинА.К.,КрыловаО.А.&ОдинцовВ.В.Функциональныетипырусскойречи[M].М.:Высшаяшкола,1982.
[3]КожинаМ.Н.Cтилистикарусскогоязыка[M].М.:Просвещение,1983.
[4]КузинФ.А.Магистерскаядиссертация.Методиканаписания,правилаоформленияипорядокзащиты[M].М.:Ось-89,2003.
[5]СоловьёвВ.И.Офункциональныхсвойствахавторефератадиссертациииособенностяхегосоставления[J].НТИ.Сер.1,1981(6).
[6]Halliday,M.A.K.1964.The linguistic study ofliterary texts[A].Horace Lunt(ed.)Proceedingsof the Ninth International Congress of Linguists[C].Reprinted in Halliday,2002.
[7]陈瑞端.三种书面汉语语体的语言特色比较[A].吴艮.修辞与文化[C].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学出版社,2000.
[8]丁素萍,王正胜.学位论文英语摘要主位构成特征的学科比较[J].重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版),2009(8):148-150.
[9]付鸿军.英汉被动句及其民族性[J].嘉应大学学报(社会科学),1997(1):74-78.
[10]韩礼德.科学语言[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2007.
[11]黄国文.功能语篇分析纵横谈[J].外语与外语教学,2001(12):1-4,19.
[12]黄国文.汉英语篇对比研究的语言学尝试——对唐诗《芙蓉楼送辛渐》及其英译文的功能分析[J].外语与外语教学,2003(2):21-25.
[13]黄国文.语篇分析概要[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988.
[14]黄忠廉.变译理论[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2002.
[15]乐苓.俄语科学篇章的结构和类型[D].黑龙江大学,2005.
[16]王凤英.篇章修辞学[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2007.
[17]王希杰.修辞学通论[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1996.
[18]张会森.修辞学概论[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2002.
基本信息:
DOI：10.13564/j.cnki.issn.1672-9382.2012.05.009
中图分类号:H35
引用信息:
[1]刘丽芬,聂卫东.学术论文摘要的词汇和语法结构范式——以俄语学位论文摘要为例[J].中国外语,2012,9(05):41-46.DOI:10.13564/j.cnki.issn.1672-9382.2012.05.009.
2012-09-01
2012-09-01