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此前，笔者运用经典力学的矢量观重新定义了及物性概念，但这一方法存在一些局限，如无法从理论上说明事件内部构成的“互动性”。为此，这里继续讨论这一课题。行文基于量子力学的对偶矢量观，即左右矢量特征的有无，为及物性提供新的定义和识别标准。本文具体阐述三个问题：左右矢量意义上的及物性概念及其系统网络；用实例说明作用力及其算符系统；通过比较的方式对上述算符系统做进一步演示。这一尝试对我们进一步认识及物性无疑具有普通语言学意义，至少适用于汉语和英语的有关现象。
Abstract：I previously provided a definition for the concept of Transitivity in terms of the vector view of Classical Physics,but there,however,remains a severe problem:it is not able to explain the INTERACTIVE property among the constituent factors of event.This paper continues the discussion by starting with the dual vector view of quantum mechanics,that is,the presence or absence of ket-bra vector features,to re-account for the concept and the identification standard.It concerns three related issues:Transitivity in the sense of ket-bra vectors,acting force and its operator system in Transitivity and its comparisons with 4 relevant systems.The attempt is undoubtedly of general linguistics significance for further understanding of Transitivity,at least applicable to both Chinese and English phenomena under discussion.
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(1) 对比Langacker(1991：286)讨论的施事与受动者之间的非对称性。
基本信息:
DOI：10.13564/j.cnki.issn.1672-9382.2025.05.003
中图分类号:H146;H314
引用信息:
[1]彭宣维.什么是及物性?——基于量子力学对偶矢量观的重新定义和系统模式[J].中国外语,2025,22(05):27-36.DOI:10.13564/j.cnki.issn.1672-9382.2025.05.003.
基金信息: