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对濒危语言的研究已经引起学界高度重视，然而作为人类特有的一种思维方式和认知工具且在语言表达中不可或缺的隐喻，对其濒危现象的考察还远不够充分，这极不利于语言资源的搜集、整理与保护。因此，对濒危语言中隐喻的抢救刻不容缓，亟待开展大量深入的研究工作。本文通过考辨隐喻濒危的现状、成因和影响要素，尝试性地提出抢救和挖掘包括濒危隐喻的语言资源，并对其进行整理与保护的具体措施，即隐喻濒危度测量方案、隐喻矩阵分析、隐喻语料库在线域的强化研究、濒危隐喻保护的网站和词典建设、民族语言生命力的认识重塑等，希冀为短期抢救挖掘濒危隐喻、长期整理保护人类赖以生存的语言资源提供借鉴和参考。
Abstract：The urgency and significance of the research on endangered languages have attracted the attention of academia.As a unique way of thinking and a cognitive tool,metaphor plays an irreplaceable role in language expression.However,the research on the phenomenon of endangered metaphors is not enough,which is not conducive to the rescue and protection of language resources.Therefore,the rescue of metaphors in endangered languages cannot be delayed,calling for sufficient in-depth research.Based on the analysis of the current situation,causes and influencing factors of endangered metaphors,this paper proposes that the rescue and protection of endangered metaphors can take the following paths:the measurement scheme of endangered metaphors,the analysis of metaphor matrix,the strengthening of metaphor corpus online domain,the construction of websites and dictionaries for the protection of endangered metaphors,and the reconstruction of national language vitality.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13564/j.cnki.issn.1672-9382.2025.03.003
中图分类号:H002
引用信息:
[1]孙毅.濒危隐喻抢救挖掘与语言资源整理保护[J].中国外语,2025,22(03):37-44.DOI:10.13564/j.cnki.issn.1672-9382.2025.03.003.
基金信息:
广东省普通高校人文社科重点项目“汉语隐喻的形式表征与认知计算研究”（编号：2019WZDXM021）的阶段性成果